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| Photo J Dillon |
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This photo was taken by Bernard Lewis in 2007, along with
the one below. Souda Bay is worth a visit if you are on the island. |
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The British and Commonwealth War Cemetery on Crete is at Suda Bay, which
is on the northern coast of Crete. The cemetery is at the north-western corner of
the Bay, 5 kilometres east of Hania, and 3 kilometres north of the Hania - Rethymnon -
Heraklion road. Drive through Suda town past the ferry terminals, then the road
forks to the right towards the Akrotiri peninsula and the airport. Follow that road,
then before the road climbs the hill from the Bay, on the right is the cemetery in a
lovely secluded spot. It is in an olive grove right by the sea. In the photo
above, Suda is to the right at the foot of the large slope, the Akrotiri peninsula is off
picture to the left.
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Buried in the cemetery are those who were killed during the operations in
Crete, many of whose graves are not identified. This is due to the fact that the
German occupying forces moved many of the remains from their graves in the fighting areas
into four large burial grounds, which they called British Military Cemeteries, and in so
doing lost the identities of the casualties. The graves were moved into the war
cemetery by 21 and 22 Australian War Graves Units from burial grounds and other sites in
various parts of the island. The special memorials commemorate men known to have
been buried in certain groups of graves but whose actual graves within those groups cannot
be exactly determined. The memorials therefore are inscribed "Buried near this
spot". The other special memorial bears the inscription "Believed to
be". Those whose graves are not identified are commemorated by name on the
Athens Memorial to the men of the land forces of the British Commonwealth who lost their
lives during the campaigns in Greece and Crete in 1941 and 1944-1945, in the Dodecanese
Islands in 1943-1945 and in Yugoslavia in 1943-1945, and have no known grave. This
stands in Phaleron War Cemetery, Athens. (This paragraph is from the War Graves
Commission web site). The German War Cemetery is
on a hill behind the airfield at Maleme, where many of the young paratroopers died.
However, those who visit may notice a headstone for a German
soldier. See the section at the bottom of this page.
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Like all cemeteries maintained by the War Graves Commission, it is
beautifully kept. You are struck not just by the hundreds of white headstones, but
by the ages of the young men buried there. I would urge all who go to Crete on
holiday to give just 1 hour of their time to visit the cemetery, the lads there deserve
it.
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| Photo
J Dillon |
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German War Cemetery
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It is a tribute to the people of Crete that they help to maintain the
cemetery of those who invaded them in the May of 1941. Like the Allied cemetery,
this is also beautifully maintained. To find it you drive out to Maleme, and look
for the turning on your left as you drive West. It is on one of the hills
over-looking Maleme airfield, where many of them died as they came in by parachute.
More than 4000 German troops are buried here. The headstones are in fact tablets
laid flat on the ground, one tablet for two men. At intervals there are also
small stone crosses as you can see below. The photo below also shows Maleme airfield
and the two runways. There is also a small visitor centre on the path up to the
cemetery. When he was alive George
Psychoundakis (The Cretan Runner) tended the graves at the cemetery.
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Photo
J Dillon |
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Photo above by Gianni
Avalle from Italy |
| Oberjager Hamann |
| When I visited Souda Bay I noticed the headstone for a German soldier,
but at that time I had not started the site, and did not think too much
about it. However in November 2002 I was contacted by Allan
Richardson who had also noticed the grave, and contacted me to see if I
knew why he was buried at Souda Bay rather then the German cemetery at
Maleme. I had no answer, but contacted the German equivalent of the
War Graves Commission. I received the reply below in German, which
Allan then translated for me. |
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| Three
dead Germans are laid to rest in the British soldiers’ cemetery at Souda
Bay on Crete - two civilians as well as Alfred Hamann, whose rank was that
of a corporal. The fact that he is buried in Souda Bay is the result of a
mistake. His mortal remains were discovered near Maleme in 1956 while
building work was being carried out. At the request of the local police
chief, his identity tag was removed from the body, and his remains were
again buried provisionally in a garden in Maleme.
In
1960 his remains were recovered by the re-burial service of the Volksbund.
The only thing that was found on him was a watch which had been made in
England. For this reason, the body was held to be that of a fallen British
solder and was handed over to the British War Graves Commission, which had
the remains buried in Souda Bay.
Only
later was it discovered that in fact it was the following German soldier:
Alfred
Hamann
Rank:
Corporal
Born:
March 12, 1918 in Berlin-Treptow
Unit:
10th Sturm-Regiment
Died
on: 20.05.1941
Following
an agreement reached between the Commonwealth War Grave Commission and the
Volksbund, a decision was taken not to transfer the remains again from
Souda Bay to the Maleme cemetery. The two German civilians - Carl Wagner
and Johann Troyer - were buried in Souda Bay as a result of a mistake made
by WGC staff. After details of their nationality were clarified, their
mortal remains were left in the British soldiers’ cemetery. |
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